In their joint project, Fingrid and Gasgrid Finland explore the possibilities of hydrogen economy and analyse its effects on the Finnish energy system. The scenarios of the joint project have been completed, in which hydrogen production will become the largest user of electricity, while wind power will be the number one form of electricity production. The scenarios examine alternative development paths for hydrogen production and consumption as well as the role of energy transfer as an enabler of the development.
Three different hydrogen economy scenarios have been created in the cooperation project between the Finnish gas transmission network operator Gasgrid and Finland's transmission system operator Fingrid that started in the spring of 2021. In the scenarios, Finland is expected to develop into a significant producer of clean hydrogen gas and/or Power-to-X products. Power-to-X means conversion of electricity into new products, such as energy products and chemicals. According to the scenarios, a hydrogen transmission network that enables exports of clean hydrogen gas to Northern Sweden and/or Central Europe will be built in Finland. In all scenarios and in line with the Finnish government's resolution, Finland's market share will increase to more than 10 percent of clean hydrogen produced in the EU by 2030.
"Achieving Finland's hydrogen target requires substantial investments to both electricity and hydrogen networks. Leading position in the European hydrogen economy requires streamlining permitting processes of transmission networks, and strong political and social support for projects" says Fingrid's Head of Strategic Grid Planning Mikko Heikkilä.
In all scenarios, hydrogen production becomes the largest user of electricity, while wind power becomes the number one form of electricity production. Finland's inexpensive onshore wind generation creates good conditions to produce clean hydrogen. Finland's electricity consumption will almost double from the current level in the 2030s and will continue to grow, mainly because of electricity needed for clean hydrogen production. The use of clean hydrogen has significant growth potential in several energy-intensive industrial sectors. In oil refining, the steel industry and the chemical industry, emissions can be reduced significantly through the use of clean hydrogen.
Energy transfer needs will increase significantly when the production and consumption of both electricity and hydrogen are distributed across Finland. Energy required by the hydrogen industry can be transferred either as electricity, as it is done today, or, in the future, partly also as hydrogen, as described in the scenarios. This requires the development of electricity transmission and hydrogen transmission infrastructure to meet the customer needs. Gasgrid and Fingrid see joint planning as crucial for the development of a cost-effective energy system.
Hydrogen transmission infrastructure contributes to the emergence of a competitive hydrogen market. The hydrogen network is expected to connect several hydrogen producers and consumers and enable open trading within the network. Extensive competition would bring efficiency and risk management benefits to operators compared to a situation where each hydrogen user produced and stored the hydrogen they need locally at their consumption point.
"The hydrogen network will connect producers and consumers not only within Finland but across Europe. Gasgrid is strongly involved in a number of hydrogen infrastructure development projects around the Baltic Sea. With the projects, Gasgrid also strengthens Finland's pioneering role in the energy future and its attractiveness as a candidate for industrial investments," says Sara Kärki, Gasgrid Finland's Senior Vice President of Hydrogen Development.
The scenario report is a continuation of the previously published intermediate report and scenario consultation of the joint project.
The scenario report is attached at the end of the release.
For further information, please contact:
Fingrid Oyj
Jussi Närhi, Expert of Strategic Grid Planning, jussi.narhi(a)fingrid.fi, tel. +358 40 846 8948
Mikko Heikkilä, Head of Strategic Grid Planning, mikko.heikkila(a)fingrid.fi, tel. +358 40 637 4720
Gasgrid Finland Oy
Venla Partanen, Development Manager, venla.partanen(a)gasgrid.fi, puh. +358 50 305 3504
Sara Kärki, Senior Vice President of Hydrogen Development, sara.karki(a)gasgrid.fi, tel. +358 40 158 1722
In spring 2021, Gasgrid Finland, the Finnish gas transmission system operator, and Fingrid, the Finnish electricity transmission system operator, started cooperation for exploring the potential of the hydrogen economy and the role of energy infrastructure in enabling the hydrogen economy in Finland. The cooperation continues in a concrete form in Gasgrid and Fingrid's joint research and development project, implemented as part of the broader HYGCEL research project consortium of several Finnish companies and research institutes. Business Finland granted support for both the Fingrid-Gasgrid joint project and the broader entity on 28 October 2021.
Gasgrid Finland Oy is a Finnish state-owned gas transmission system operator with system responsibility. We offer our customers safe, reliable and cost-efficient transmission of gases. We actively develop our transmission platform, services and the gas market in a customer-oriented manner to promote the carbon-neutral energy and raw material system of the future. Read more: www.gasgrid.fi
Fingrid is Finland's transmission system operator. We secure reliable electricity cost effectively for our customers and society, and shape the clean, market-oriented power system of the future. Fingrid Delivers. Responsibly. www.fingrid.fi
Previous releases and reports:
- Media release of the joint project: Gasgrid and Fingrid launch a joint research project to enable the hydrogen economy
- Intermediate report, March 2022: An intermediate report of a joint hydrogen economy study presents the opportunities that transmission infrastructure enables for the future energy system
- Draft scenarios for consultation, June 2023: Gasgrid Finland and Fingrid request feedback from stakeholders on the draft scenarios of their joint project
Previous releases and reports:
- Media release of the joint project: Fingrid and Gasgrid launch a joint research project to enable the hydrogen economy
- Intermediate report, March 2022: An intermediate report of a joint hydrogen economy study presents the opportunities that transmission infrastructure enables for the future energy system
- Draft scenarios for consultation, June 2023: Fingrid and Gasgrid Finland request feedback from stakeholders on the draft scenarios of their joint project
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